What does reality of consent imply in a contract?

Reality of consent in a contract refers to the concept that both parties must voluntarily agree to the terms of the contract without any coercion or wrongful influence. This means that the agreement should reflect the genuine intentions of both parties involved. If one party is under duress, manipulation, or any form of undue influence, then the consent is not considered real, and the contract may be deemed voidable.

The importance of this principle lies in ensuring fairness in contractual dealings. When the agreement is free from duress or manipulation, both parties can enter into the contract with a clear understanding and willingness, leading to a more enforceable and legitimate agreement. Although witnessing and formal signing can play a role in the validity of a contract, the core focus of reality of consent is on the voluntary nature of the agreement itself.